An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock (Exodus 2:18-19). 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the idol". 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. Jethro, out of gratitude, gave him his daughter Zipporah. In times when local grass was insufficient, men took the herds further afield. names were rachel and Leah. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. He is also revered as a major prophet in the Druze religion. So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. The daughter of Pharaoh remains anonymous. The story (and the chapter) ends with Pharoahs decree repeated, but this time he broadens his audience from the midwives to the whole people: And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: Every son that is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive (1:22). In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. The author of more than 30 novels, plays and profiles of Biblical figures, Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. ). At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. Thus, there were not 600,000 men and women with Moses. Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. He drove them out and helped the daughters to draw water from the well. Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. Sorry Paul, but for me the Zohar and most of the other rabbinic writings (excluding Maimonides) are little short of fairy tales. Would Pharaoh really ask Hebrew women to murder the baby boys of their fellow women? [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses.He is introduced in Exodus 2:18.. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia.Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula.Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. 10Now go to the king! The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. [7], There is a pendant, Rebecca in the Well almost certainly a copy of Rosso attributed to Giovanni Antonio Lappoli, in the National Museum of the Royal Palace, in Pisa[6], The painting represents the biblical episode of Exodus (I, 1622), when the seven daughters of Jethro, a priest of the land of Midian, were harassed by a group of Midianite shepherds as they draw water from a well to water their father's flock. This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). It is thus not surprising that King David descended in part from the nation of Moab. Why did you leave him out there? Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". Also in the Zohar (1:93b) that borrows a tradition from the Midrash Aggada on Exodus 4:24, about the bizarre incident in which Yahweh attempts to kill Moses, involves an angel which assumes the form of a serpent and swallowed up Moses from his head to his covenant [of circumcision, i.e., his phallus] (The Zohar, vol. We meet the sister of this child who watches to see what will happen. Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. b. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. Most solutions take account of this. It is a tradition reflected in Stephens speech in the New Testament (Acts 7:23he was 40 years old when he fled from Egypt; 7:29-30God appeared to him at Sinai 40 years later). Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? He kills an Egyptian. It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). (Nu 10:29) Jethro may have been a title, whereas Reuel was a personal name. Having said all this, even though Jethro has no detractors, he does inspire a certain skepticism in some. . When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. Object name: 56008058DI_DCR034893002. 7. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). Or was it because of the defeat the Israelites inflicted on their enemies, the Amalekites? This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. The text of the Hebrew bible at least the consonants of the Hebrew bible, was agreed upon by the second century CE. Character information Wiesel is best known for his numerous books on the Holocaust and for his profiles of Biblical figures and Hasidic masters. The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. It was a mammoth undertaking, especially as Proust was gay: He constantly had to translate heterosexual . The Enduring Olive Tree and its Precious Fruit: From Modern Day to AncientPast1. I am sending you to lead my people out of his country. After he gets cleaned and dressed, the younger girls have him sit with them. Whether or not "Jethro" was actually a title is not important to the issue, though it could explain why the two names are introduced for one man without any explanation. CONTENT. Jethro means: eminent. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Nonetheless, the general impression of the man is that he is better than good; he is glorious. Is this a way of balancing our understanding of the man? The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. Sometime in the early 1990's, he created The Leroy Jethro Gibbs Scholarship Fund. excluding reissues, remasters, and compilations of previously released recordings, and (2) notable, defined as having received significant coverage from reliable sources independent of the subject.. For additional information about bands formed, reformed . One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. Jethro (or Yitro or Yisro) was a Midianite priest and the father-in-law of Moses. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Jethro Bodine, character from the TV show The Beverly Hillbillies . Tzipporah's sisters Because they were women? First appearing in the Season 3, two-part finale of " NCIS ," Darby Stanchfield played Leroy Jethro Gibbs ' first wife, Shannon Gibbs, for seven episodes before she departed from the show completely in 2015 (via IMDb ). Jethro's daughter : Drive them away! Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? The name Putiel occurs only once in the Bible (Ex. After much study, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are the same person. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. It is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site for the Druze. These five women were some of the world's first fighters for the rights of women. For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. 5. Moses is born, and placed in a basket in the reeds of Nile. These girls are first heard when Moses witness them being bullied, so he saves them by distracting the water brigands with their camels. This would be a job for someone possessing the strength of youth, accuity of senses, and Hobab was the man. [7], The life story of Moses was popular in the humanistic circles of Florence because of the "Life of Moses", written by the Jewish author Philo in the 1st century. In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. It does not say how old he was when he left Egypt. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). Jethro is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion. Happily, Rebekah, Rachel, Leah, Zipporah and other ladies who spun the Awassi fleece had nothing to compare it with. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. So, how come they were in Midian? Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. 3This is strange! he said to himself. At the end of the day, the shepherdess brought her sheep back home. And what about if believing on the Moses fairy tale on the wife Moses had in Ethiopia? Yet a few verses later, at the incident of the burning bush, the story begins by stating Moses was shepherding his . Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 and also referred to as Reuel in verse 18, which may be his last name. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. Start for FREE. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. He is mentioned three times in the Pentateuch, once in the Prophets and in numerous places in rabbinic literature. The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). No one would ever accuse him of nepotism. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. It was first connected to the reference in Vasari by Gaetano Milanesi[4] It is unclear if the original work was sent to France or, as Antonio Natali theorises, this is a faithful copy. Jethros association with his future son-in-law began shortly after Moses fled from Egypt in 1553 B.C.E. Article BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. The baby is the centre of the story here, but there are three women who contrive to save his life, two of whom we will later learn are Yocheved his mother and Miriam his sister. [6], The dating to about 1523 is linked to the coloristic affinities with the Marriage of the Virgin, in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, even if Goldschmidt and Pevsner suggested a slightly later dating, perhaps of the Roman period. They ride down town together, until Mr. Burdow explains that there were men trying to attack Jethro and his family because of his brother Bill, and his decision. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jethros son Hobab was requested by Moses to be a scout. At night the animals were housed in stone-walled pens attached to buildings or compounds, or on the ground floor of houses in the cities,[1] or corralled in thorny, fence-like enclosures typical of nomadic enclosures. Zondervan, 1992. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law!