In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, dean of the School of Public Health, said a strategic vision for improving population health that includes the implementation and scale-up of [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. Kearney. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. Houston: Texas: White: 76.23%: 58.27%: 74.84%: Black: 8.51%: 22.82%: 11.95%: Asian: 1.41%: 6.66%: 4.36%: American Indian: 0.31%: 0.36%: 0.48%: Native Hawaiian: 0.00%: 0.06%: 0.08%: Mixed race: 1.57%: 2.01%: 2.50%: Other race: 11.97%: 9.83%: 5.79% [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. Hispanic Texans were responsible for half of that increase. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. By the numbers: The Lone Star State added 470,708 people between July 2021 and July 2022, reaching a total population of 30,029,572, according to data released late last month. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Harris County. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. With so many people, Houston is full of rich history, economic [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. [182] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. The [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. The 2020 study praises Houston for its: Ethnic diversity, with more than 145 languages spoken in Houston-area homes. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has?
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