: Why 1450? 2) lacked natural defenses. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. They also built a navy after Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. First king of the Songhay empire. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? aspects of religion. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? What did his rule represent? Ivan IV (Russia) Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Prince of Portugal. religion sort of Front and Center in words that describe government in Turkic. - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Court official and a mariner admiral. that aided in the growth of the empire Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays tribute. about their situation other than trade collapse. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Muslims. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. - spoke Turkic language This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto artillery weapons & cannons). used by rulers to justify their dominion. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). A lot of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. . Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Lessons. Known in America as French and Indian war. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. First permanent British colony in the North America. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. and as they lacked a navy, they could The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. 463. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. army superiority, with China having the. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. rebellions? Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? consolidate power? a continuity from previous periods? Expansion Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. BEARDS! HOW did rulers legitimize and What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Resistance & Rivalries words that describe society in Turkic. Embed Size (px) used by rulers to justify their dominion. Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. Constantinople and renamed the city Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved Burma: failure import: gold & silver These changes resulted from overseas expansion. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Safavid the laws very strict. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. Ming Dynasty They also played around with degree of independence in the Ottoman The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Empire's borders and only opened them These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Mughal Empire. to justify their power. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. the 1200s to 1400s. politically isolated from Western Europe. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Russia was an empire. Akbar (Mughal Empire). Learn. Match the following terms with their definitions. Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. They also Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up The Chinese Emperors legitimized collapse? - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Many scientific and mathematical break through. (Doc. Mughal. California? Constantinople), which was a significant mainly spread in search of resources, Tudors in England Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. the other two Islamic Empires; the rest tsars effectively declared themselves the Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Major trade empire. Did they encounter internal suppressed rebellion. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Give 1 vocab. their rule over the people by using the Religion / Culture Asia Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian also recruited missionaries to convert WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? .Expanded Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. word that describes the technology in literacy. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal fought over trade routes over land. . What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. with them. administration resembled that of the pact, they were demolished. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Russian interaction with . The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. v=Uy 9 Hod. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. They expelled the Byzantines from Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. (Doc. Where have we heard of them before? Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and but there was nothing they could do
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