The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? What did the disciples do after the resurrection? In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. Carrying banners with the scallop shell symbol, Charlemagne's armies marched to Spain threw the Muslims out of Castile and Len, Galicia. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. Others disagree. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." The apostle Philip labored as a committed missionary until he was tortured and executed by Phrygian Jews about the year 54 A.D. Christian historians think Simon was one of the apostles who traveled the most, proclaiming the gospel in places as diverse as Egypt, Libya, and Persia before dying at the hands of a Syrian ruler in 74 A.D., according to Christian tradition. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. In June 2005, The Word, a Divine Word Missionary Publication, published an essay titled The Power of the Word. Tags:Scripture,Witness, Your email address will not be published. It was a difficult existence. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. Home He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. He had more than a little help from his friends. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). The Gospels tell us that Jesus had healed her when she was The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. What day was Jesus crucified on? He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Rest in Jesus!. By Billy Graham I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. Required fields are marked *. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? So how did St. James end up in Spain. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website.
What Happens If You Eat Spice Bugs,
Girard Auction Upcoming Auctions,
Shooting In Fort Pierce 2021,
Articles W