She mesmerised them and that was her control, that was her power, and she put her power into what she did. Read More:Is Ma Raineys Black Bottom a True Story? Uruguay Facts, Population & Language | Where is Uruguay? Dialectic Overview, Examples & Forms | What is Dialectical Method? That December, she made her first eight recordings for the label. Strain Theory Overview, Examples & Facts | What is Strain Theory? United Farm Workers Overview, History & Facts | What is the UFW? Tohono O'odham Culture & Facts | Who are the Tohono O'odham People? Pillars in Architecture: Overview & Function | What is a Pillar? Rainey claimed she created the term "blues" when asked what kind of song she was singing. Her song, See See Rider was also inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame. The couple hit the road, performing song-and-dance routines for a variety of black minstrel troupes that worked under tents. Ancient Ouroboros Symbol | History, Significance & Examples, Laurel and Hardy | Careers, Films & Influence. Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? Poverty Overview, Causes & Types | What is Poverty? Scathach Mythology & Appearances | Who is Scathach in Celtic Mythology? Seraph Overview, Significance & Facts | What are Seraphim? Failed State Overview & Characteristics | What are Failed States? Suits in Playing Cards: Overview, Symbols & Order | What is a Suit? Visual Arts Types, Characteristics & Examples | What is Visual Arts? Geni requires JavaScript! Rainey said she learned the lyrics of the song and added it to her performances. United Nations Resolution 181 | Impact of the UN Partition of Palestine. Danny Kay Rainey, Jr. born February 2, 1970 in Owensboro, Kentucky passed away on January 6, 2009 in Colorado Springs, CO. Haoma Overview, Significance & Facts | What is the Haoma Plant? [2] Pridgett claimed to have been born on April 26, 1886 (beginning with the 1910 census, taken April 25, 1910), in Columbus, Georgia. Terror Management Theory Overview & Examples | What is TMT in Psychology? Callisto in Greek Mythology: Origin, Role & Fate | Who was Kallisto? Oligarchy Facts, Characteristics & Examples | What is an Oligarchy? They founded their own band, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues, in 1914. New Georgia Encyclopedia. Broadway Street in New York City | Location, History & Impact, Trevi Fountain in Rome | Location, Construction & History, Basilica of Maxentius & Constantine | Architecture, Construction & Use. Royal Exchange: Overview & History | What is the Royal Exchange? Synaptic Pruning & Neural Connections | What is Pruning in Psychology? Ogres Overview, Examples & Facts | What is an Ogre? Between 1923 and 1928 she recorded more than 100 songs for Paramount. Human Security Overview & Concepts | What is Human Security? Mawlid History, Facts & Celebration | Eid Milad un Nabi Overview. In addition, she is credited with mentoring many other influential female singers of her day, including Bessie Smith, another important Blues singer of the 20th century. December 18, 2020 4:14 PM EST. Apocrypha Overview & Books | What is the Apocrypha? Cerberus in Greek Mythology | The Three-Headed Dog. Igbo Tribe Religion & Culture | What is Odinala? Charon Origin & Mythology | Who is the Ferryman of the River Styx? Book of Hours: Purpose, History & Imagery | What is a Book of Hours? Harry Belafonte Family & Career | Who was Harry Belafonte? In 1923, she was discovered by music producerJ. Mayo Williams who worked for Paramount Records. Scripts in Psychology: Overview & Analysis | What is a Cognitive Script? Create an account to start this course today. Mardi Gras Overview, Carnivals & Facts | What is Fat Tuesday? Armenia History, People & Map | Where is Armenia Located? Gertrude Pridgett began performing as a teenager and became known as "Ma" Rainey after her marriage to Will "Pa" Rainey in 1904. During her tour, she met Will ''Pa'' Rainey , a famous vaudeville comedian, dancer, and singer, and married him in 1904. Parts of a Prison: Design & Structure | How Big is a Prison Cell? Animal Worship: Overview, History & Facts | What is Zoolatry? Soul Food Overview, History & Examples | What is Soul Food? As the genre became more and more popular, so did Ma. Metalwork History, Tools & Processes | What is Metalworking? Purim: Jewish Holiday Facts, Traditions & Importance | What is Purim? Ma signed with them and recorded her first 8 pieces in Chicago. Trans-Canada Highway Overview & Facts | What is the Trans-Canada Highway? Jehovah Overview, Beliefs & Facts | Who is Yahweh in the Bible? Crop Circles Causes & Examples | What are Crop Circles? 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Incubus Overview, Legends & Facts | What is an Incubus? 4 Medical Clinical Solutions (4MCS), +4 more . The daughter of minstrel performers, Ma Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett) got her start as a singer and dancer in stage tent shows. Valhalla Mythology & Influence | What is Valhalla? Religious Sacrifice | Origin, Types & Examples. Catholic Mass: History & Facts | What is a Church Mass? Specifically, The Theater Owners Booking Association, the organization that scheduled vaudeville and minstrel tours, had a reputation of underpaying their performers as well as exploiting their talents for money. Yom Kippur History & Significance | What is Yom Kippur? While touring, she met vaudeville performer Will ''Pa'' Rainey, whom she would marry and join acts with. Russian Futurism: Overview, History & Artists | What is Russian Futurism? She was then know as Ma even though the marriage did not last. Oktoberfest History, Tradition & Facts | When is Oktoberfest? Genealogy for Danny Rainey (c.1907 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Exactly how many blues songs Ma Rainey composed is not known, but it was probably well over 100. Cartesian Circle Facts & Overview | Decartes' Circular Reasoning. Septuagint Overview, History & Facts | What is the Septuagint? Emancipation Day Overview & Facts | When is Emancipation Day? Fuxi Origin, Creation Myth & Significance | Who was Emperor Fu Hsi? Shirley Temple Overview, Movies & Life | Who was Shirley Temple? Communitarianism Overview, Ethics & Examples | What is a Communitarian? Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Overview & Facts | What is RSS in India? Cinematography in Film | Overview, Techniques & Elements. Mayan Architecture & Pyramids | History, Facts & Achievements. Megalithic Monuments Overview & Examples | What is a Megalith? "The Mother of the Blues" was among the first blues singers to record music. She died of a heart attack in 1939. Animal Husbandry History & Process | What is Animal Agriculture? Pride Parade History & Facts | What is a LGBTQ Pride Parade? Mother's Day Overview, History & Facts | When is Mother's Day? [10] It was also rumored that Smith once bailed Ma Rainey out of jail. 1907 1907. Cultural Relativism Overview & Philosophy | What is Cultural Relativism? Church of Sweden: Overview & History | What is the Church of Sweden? Occult History, Practices & Facts | What is Occultism? Bodhisattva History & Role | What is a Bodhisattva? Irredentism Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is Irredentism? [39][40][3], Ma Rainey created what is now known as "classic blues" while also portraying black life like never before. Ute Tribe: History & Reservations | Who are the Ute People? Apostles in the Bible: Names & History | Who were the 12 Disciples? Death of God Theology | Overview, History & Facts. Dome Overview, History & Types | What is a Dome in Architecture? Discover her music and biography. The Cross: Symbolism, Use & Designs | What Does the Cross Mean? Walter Benjamin Life, Philosophy & Work | Who was Walter Benjamin? Nomothetic vs. Idiographic | Differences, Approaches & Examples. Rama the Hindu God: History, Facts & Overview | Who is Lord Rama? Madagascar Facts, Population & People | Where is Madagascar? A Sunday on La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat | Overview, Analysis & Materials. Rainey's songs were both distinct in sound and content. Mortal vs. Venial Sin: Overview & Examples | What is a Mortal Sin? Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie, "The True Story Of Ma Rainey From Netflix's 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom', "Overlooked No More: Ma Rainey, the 'Mother of the Blues', "Ma Rainey's Lesbian Lyrics: 5 Times She Expressed Her Queerness in Song", "Ma Rainey Is Best Known as a Pioneer of the Blues. Cannibalism History & Facts | What is Cannibalism? Early in 1904, Will Pa Rainey, a singer, dancer, and comedian, was smitten by Gertrudes charms. Preschool Education Teaching, Learning & Ages | What is Preschool Education? Makes the wind blow all the while. Ma Rainey was one of the matriarchs of early 20th century Blues; in fact, she is often referred to as ''The Mother of Blues.'' Hebrew Bible: Overview, Books & Name | What is the Tanakh in Judaism? Soul Overview, Theories & Facts | What is the Human Soul? Juneteenth History, Facts & Importance | What is Juneteenth? Satanism Beliefs, Types & Rituals | What Do Satanists Believe? Speaking in Tongues Overview, History & Facts | What is Glossolalia? Tower of Babel Story & Significance | What was the Tower of Babel? Yakuza History & Facts | What is the Yakuza? They would have a close relationship from there on, both professionally, personally, and perhaps romantically. The Antichrist in the Bible Context & Facts | Who is the Antichrist? History of Mental Health | Awareness, Timeline & Facts. Atman in Hinduism Origin & Concept | What is Atman? [4] Dubbed the "Mother of the Blues", she bridged earlier vaudeville and the authentic expression of southern blues, influencing a generation of blues singers. Thai Art Overview, Techniques & Importance | Artwork from Thailand. Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? Our Lady of Guadalupe History & Facts | Who is the Virgin of Guadalupe? Sanhedrin Overview & History | What is the Sanhedrin? Create your account. After singing at the Springer Opera House's talent show called ''Bunch of Blackberries,'' she joined a traveling vaudeville show. - Facts, Laws, Pros & Cons, Thomas Nast: Cartoons, Biography & Quotes, Staggered Elections: Definition & Examples, Engel v. Vitale (1962): Summary, Facts & Ruling, Equal Rights Amendment: Definition, History, Pros & Cons, Freedom of Religion: Definition, Amendment & Rights, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Religion in Norway | Overview, History & Facts. [10] It was also rumored that Smith once bailed Ma Rainey out of jail. Apart from this, theU.S. Post Officereleased a 29 cent stamp in her honor in 1994. Behemoth Overview, Mythology & Description | What is a Behemoth? [48][49] In 2017, the Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opened in Columbus, Georgia, named in honor of Rainey and author Carson McCullers. Ruthenian Catholic Church: Facts & Beliefs | What is a Byzantine Catholic? Australasia History, Facts & Map | Where is Australasia? Agni, Hindu God of Fire Myth & Role | Who is the God of Fire in Hindusim? UNESCO World Heritage Site | Overview, History & Criteria, Pritzker Architecture Prize | Overview, Winners & Facts. Women's History Month Overview & Facts | When is Women's History Month? Psychological Theories Concept & Examples | What is a Theory in Psychology? Republic of Moldova: History, People & Language | Where is Moldova? Some of us used to laugh at her, because she was so countryfied. Separated from her husband in 1916 ". Crips Gang Facts, Rivalries & History | What Does CRIP Stand For? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. I AM Movement History & Discourses | What is the I AM Movement? Nihilist Beliefs, Facts & Overview | What is Nihilism? Religious Architecture | Definition, History & Overview. Hindi Language History, Writing & Varieties | What is Hindi? At the turn of the decade, her style of music was longer in demand, and consequently, this affected her career to a great extent. Polaroid History & Products | When were Polaroids Invented? Aurora, Roman Goddess of Dawn: Mythology & Powers | Who is Aurora? Yet Rainey didnt let the conservative social mores of the time restrict her; in fact, in 1928, she recorded a song called Prove It On Me Blues, which included the lyric, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends, must have been women, cause I dont like no men. Though some of her songs describe romantic entanglements with men, others refer to lesbianism or bisexuality. She openly loved loud parties, flirting, and promiscuity. Teen Relationship Psychology | How Do Teenagers Act When They're in Love? Church of Alexandria: Overview & History | What is the Church of Alexandria? In her 1999 book Blues Legacies and Black Feminism, Angela Davis wrote that Rainey's songs are full of women who "explicitly celebrate their right to conduct themselves as expansively and even as undesirably as men". Shema Overview, Significance & Uses | What is the Shema Prayer? Kaifeng Jews: Overview, History & Synagogue | Judaism in China, Canaanite Religion: Overview & Gods | Religion of Ancient Canaan. [1] She has been posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame, as well as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 1994, the U.S. Post Office issued a Rainey 29-cent commemorative postage stamp. All rights reserved. Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? Panentheism Beliefs, Philosophy & Examples | What is Panentheism? Music Composition Methods & Types | What is Musical Composition? Celts History, Culture & Religion | Who are the Celts? Romance Language Overview & History | What are the Romance Languages? Philanthropist Overview & Examples | What is Philanthropy? Hanafi, Islamic School of Thought: Origin & Beliefs | What is Hanafi? Join Facebook to connect with Dan Rainey and others you may know. Il a reu une bonne note sur IMDb : 6.9 toiles sur 10. Iglesia ni Cristo Origin & Beliefs | What Does the Church of Christ Believe? She made more than 100 other recordings over the next five years, which brought her fame beyond the South. Ma Rainey was known as The Mother of Blues. In her late teens, she married William Rainey, and both toured with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. Tarot History, Origins & Decks | What are Tarot Cards? Ocean Fishing Overview, Types & Facts | What is Saltwater Fishing? Palestine History, People & Religion | Where is Palestine Located? Illusion Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Illusion in Psychology? Islamic Religious Leaders: Titles & Roles | What are the Leaders in Islam? Tibetan Buddhism Origin & Beliefs | What is Tibetan Buddhism? But according to The New York Times, a census taken in 1900 lists her birthdate as September 1882 and her birthplace as Alabama. Palm Sunday Facts, Related Scripture & Significance | What is Palm Sunday? It's true I wear a collar and tie. Agnolo Bronzino Biography & Paintings | Who was Agnolo di Cosimo? These included the songs Bad Luck Blues, Bo-Weevil Blues and Moonshine Blues. Over the next five years, she recorded more than 100 songs for the label. Zagreus in Greek Mythology: Identities & Roles | Who is Zagreus? At the age of eighteen, she married William Pa Rainey, who went on to become her manager and mentor. .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}'Creed III' Is a Big F*ck You to Rocky, Watch All 'The Lord of the Rings' Movies In Order, Heres How to Watch All the Batman Movies in Order, The 78 Best Documentaries on Netflix to Watch Now, The Hilarious Reason Why Chris Pine Cut His Hair, Chris Pine Tells All About Harry Styles SpitGate, Movie Sequels That Are Better Than the Original, 40 Photos That Prove Sly Stallone Was a Style Icon. Epistle to the Ephesians in the Bible | Summary, Author & Purpose, Gospel of Mark History, Composition & Facts | The Book of Mark. Chinese Calligraphy Overview & Facts | Calligraphy in Chinese Art. In the history of Black America, she holds a special place as an early pioneer of sexual liberation and personal empowerment. Ma Rainey had an adopted son named Danny. [52], Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of a recording of her song of the same title set in 1927. When she first met her husband, they formed a group known as the "Alabama Fun Makers Company," prior to joining Chappelle's Rabbit's Foot Company in 1906. Limited War Overview & Examples | Limited War vs. Total War. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. HMS Victory: Overview, History & Construction | What is the HMS Victory? Joe DiMaggio Career, Life & Death | Who was Joe DiMaggio? Crips Gang History & Locations | Who are the Crips? Her death certificate lists her occupation as housekeeper.. Switch to the dark mode that's kinder on your eyes at night time. Coptic Christians Geography & Beliefs | What are Coptics? Bob Dylan refers to Rainey in the song "Tombstone Blues" on his 1965 album, Highway 61 Revisited in which she is intimate with Beethoven ("Ma Rainey and Beethoven once unwrapped their bedroll"). Waste Management Systems: Overview & Examples | What is Waste Management? Panthon Overview & History | Where is the Panthon in Paris? Ehecatl, Aztec God of Wind: Origin & Mythology | Who was Ehecatl? Disciples of Christ Overview & History | What is the Christian Church? Lord Chancellor in UK Parliament | History, Functions & Privileges. Somalia Facts, Population & People | Where is Somalia? Gabon History, People & Language | Where is Gabon Located? Number 7 Symbolism & Facts | What is Number Seven in Numerology? Together, as Ma and Pa Rainey, the couple travelled around Georgia, performing and making a name for their act. Minor Prophets: List, Facts & Books | 12 Prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Matins Overview, History & Significance | What is Matins? Daniel "Danny" Kelly Rainey, 54, of Jackson passed away on Monday December 5, 2016. Ma Rainey, Blues Singer: Career & Life | Who was Ma Rainey? Bio. A&E Television Networks. Adrienne Westenfeld is the Books and Fiction Editor at Esquire, where she oversees books coverage, edits fiction, and curates the Esquire Book Club. The Graces of Greek Mythology: Origin & Role | What are the Charites? Unification Church: History & Facts | Who was Sun Myung Moon? Click any label to sort. Brown wrote a poem entitled "Ma Rainey" in 1932 about how "When Ma Rainey/Comes to town" people everywhere would hear her sing. Minority: Overview, Facts & Examples | What are Minority Groups? Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Paintings & Art | Who was Toulouse-Lautrec? World Athletics History & Purpose | What is the IAAF? Opus Dei Beliefs, Members & Facts | What is Opus Dei? [29] Epiphany: Date, History & Facts | What is Three Kings' Day? Jizya Tax Origin & Purpose | What is Jizya? Erving Goffman Theory & Works | Who was Erving Goffman? Kiowa History, Language & Facts | Who are the Kiowa Tribe? Psychological Stress Types, Symptoms & Examples | What is Stress? Valkyrie Mythology & Role | What is a Valkyrie? Ma has posthumously been given many accolades. Her contributions to the genre are plentiful and they cannot be ignored. Kami History, Belief & Ceremonies | What are Kami in Shintoism? Tithonus in Greek Mythology | Origin, Myth & Immortality. SAS Overview, Training & Facts | What is the Special Air Service? Wesleyan Church History, Beliefs & Facts | What is a Wesleyan? With the deaths of her mother and sister in 1935, Ma Rainey retired from the road to live with her brother Thomas in a house shed built for her mother in the historic black community of Liberty District in Columbus, Georgia. 1900 Census for Columbus Ward 5, Muscogee, Georgia, District 4, Enumeration district 91, Sheet 16A, line 20, 'Prigett, Gertrude, Sept 1882, 17. Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. Her contemporary Danny Barker, a New Orleans jazz player, has suggested that the title denoted respect. Ma and Pa Rainey travelled the South with various cabarets including The Rabbit Foot Minstrels, Tolliver's Circus and Musical Extravaganza, and the Moses Stokes Troupe. The down-home blues were largely improvised, seldom written down. Democratic National Committee Overview & Facts | What is the DNC? Jose Clemente Orozco Murals & Facts | Who was Jose Clemente Orozco? Modern Paganism: Overview, Religions & Beliefs | What is Neopaganism? When the blues faded from popularity in the Thirties, the earthy Ma Rainey returned home to her Georgia hometown, where she ran two theaters. [53], Mo'Nique played Rainey in the 2015 television film Bessie about the life of Bessie Smith, for which she earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. Carabinieri Overview, History & Role | Italian Police. [29] The political activist and scholar Angela Y. Davis noted that "'Prove It on Me' is a cultural precursor to the lesbian cultural movement of the 1970s, which began to crystallize around the performance and recording of lesbian-affirming songs. Dominican Order History & Divisions | What are Dominicans? Mara the Demon: Facts & Myths | Who is Mara in Buddhism? She also collaborated with the iconic Louis Armstrong on tracks like Moonshine Blues. In 1924, she went on a tour of theTheater Owners Booking Association(TOBA) with the Wildcats Jazz Band, which was assembled by Thomas Dorsey. Born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia in 1886, the second of five children, Rainey got her start singing professionally as a teenager, performing for the first time in Columbus in 1900. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The Nuer People of South Sudan | Language, Facts & Traditions, Norfolk and Western Railway | History, Location & Logo, Umbanda Religion | History, Beliefs & Ceremonies. New Left History, Facts & Overview | What is New Leftism? Cree Nation, Culture & Facts | Who are the Cree People? Edda Overview, Composition & Facts | What is the Edda? Leni Riefenstahl Biography, Movies & Propaganda| Who was Leni Riefenstahl? Mongolian Architecture & Art | Traditional Houses & Buildings in Mongolia, Medieval Scandinavian Architecture | Features, Examples & Viking Longhouses, American Architecture History & Characteristics | Famous Buildings in USA, Ancient Civilization Architecture | History, Characteristics & Structures. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [7], In February 1904, Ma Rainey married William "Pa" Rainey. Myths: Interpretations & Examples | What is Mythology? Ma Rainey, ne Gertrude Pridgett, (born April 26, 1886, Columbus, Georgia, U.S.died December 22, 1939, Columbus), American singer who was known as the "mother of the blues" and who was recognized as the first great professional blues vocalist. Primitive Baptist History & Beliefs | What is a Hard Shell Baptist? [1] [28], According to the website queerculturalcenter.org, the lyrics refer to an incident in 1925 in which Rainey was "arrested for taking part in an orgy at [her] home involving women in her chorus". Bellona: Roman Goddess of War History & Beliefs | Who was Bellona? Shabbat Purpose, History & Practice | What is Shabbat? Semele Genealogy & Mythology | Who is Semele in Greek Mythology? Photo de Todd Wawrychuk/AMPAS via Getty Images . She signed a recording contract with Paramount, and in December she made her first eight recordings in Chicago,[19] including "Bad Luck Blues", "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues". Aramaic Language Origin & Alphabet | What is Aramaic? (bio by: Paul G. Healy), From Rock & Roll Hall of Fame - Ma Rainey Bio, In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. In fact, over the next 5 years, she would go on to record more than 100 songs, which only highlights her innate professionalism. Paramount later canceled her contract. Modernism Overview, Art & Literature | What is Modernism? Guanyin Overview, History & Legends | Who is Bodhisattva Guanyin? Are they pretty? Crucifixion History & Examples | What is Crucifixion? Phanes, Greek God of Creation: Mythology & Powers | Who is Phanes? Good News Club v. Milford Central School | Summary & Case Brief, Hanuman Overview & Facts | Anjaneya Swamy in Hinduism, St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach | Music, Text & Legacy, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst | Art, Film & Issues. Her first recording was made in 1923. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of the recording of her song of the same name in December 1927. Leda & the Swan: Mythology & Analysis | How Zeus Appeared to Leda. Along the way, Rainey's boisterous reputation preceded her. Per the New York Times, a census entry lists Rainey's birthplace as Alabama and her birth date as September 1882. Aztec Writing: Language & Alphabet | What were the Aztec Forms of Writing? Merlin the Wizard: Mythology, Legend & Names | Who is Merlin? 12 Labors of Hercules: Myth & History | Why Did Hercules Do 12 Labors? Chinese Qi Overview & Significance | What is Qi Energy? The Bee Gees: History, Members & Songs | Who were the Bee Gees? Labor Theory of Value | Origin, History & Examples. In 1925, when Rainey was jailed in Chicago following her arrest for throwing an all-female party-turned-orgy, it was Smith who bailed her out of jail.
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