Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5%, Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 15-49, Drinking Water Source - percent of rural population improved, Drinking Water Source - percent of total population unimproved, Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved, bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population, Infant Mortality Rate - female deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - male deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births, Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk, Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births, Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of total population unimproved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of rural population improved, Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman, Underweight - percent of children under five years, Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population, Sex Ratio of Total Population - male/female, Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary). Managua serves as the company's hub, with buses departing from Managua to San Jos, Costa Rica, Tegucigalpa, San Salvador and Choluteca. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. What is the population of Managua 2020? - Sage-Answer 22 interesting facts about Nicaragua - The Facts Institute Managua is home to many types of museums, some art museums include the Julio Cortzar Museum and the Archivo Flmico de la Cinemateca Nacional. Group of answer choicesnosmeteles, Mis abuelos _____________ regalan calcetines para la Navidad a mi hermano y a m.te Quality of life in Managua, Nicaragua - Teleport Cities [47], The Rubn Daro National Theatre is Nicaragua's most important theater, and is one of the most modern theaters in Central America. To add insult to injury, corruption within the Somoza regime which allocated part of the relief funds hindered the reconstruction of the city's center which remains somewhat isolated from the rest of the capital. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: There are four main highways that lead into Managua. )imports of goods and services: -55.4% (2017 est. Spain ruled Nicaragua and many countries in Central and South America during the 16th century until the early 19th century.. Nicaragua gained its independence from Spain in 1821 and became part of the Mexican empire for several years. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. Political turmoil, civil war, and natural disasters from the 1970s through the 1990s dramatically increased the flow of refugees and permanent migrants seeking jobs, higher wages, and better social and healthcare benefits. After winning the presidential election in 1990, the National Opposition Union began the reconstruction of Managua began in earnest. The population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Nicaragua's total fertility rate has fallen from around 6 children per woman in 1980 to below replacement level today, but the high birth rate among adolescents perpetuates a cycle of poverty and low educational attainment. Schmincke, H.-U., S. Kutterolf, W. Perez, J. Rausch J, A. Freundt, and W. Strauch, 2008. Fitch rating: B- (2018)Moody's rating: B3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The temperature varies from 72F (22.2C) at night to 86F (30C) during the daytime. nos [62] El Rama is connected by highway to Managua. In the lead-up to the 2021 presidential election, authorities arrested over 40 individuals linked to the political opposition, including presidential candidates, private sector leaders, NGO workers, human rights defenders, and journalists. The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. Managua is governed by a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and City Council. Managua is the home of most national broadcasting television channels as well as the major national newspapers. 1950 110,000. Group of answer choices Nicaragua is comparatively low at an average elevation of 298 meters above sea level. [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The highest mountain peak (Pico Mogotn) is at . Inside the National Palace of Culture is the National Museum, containing archeological finds with some examples of pre-Columbian pottery, statues, and other findings. [48], Plaza de la Revolucin (Revolution Square), formerly known as Plaza de la Repblica (Republic Square) is home to Managua's historic center, located on the shores of Lake Xolotlan. 16 Nov. 2009. In 197879 it was the scene of general strikes against the government of Anastasio Somoza Debayle and of heavy fighting, particularly in the slum areas held by Sandinista rebels. The project costs $100 million and has been considered as a possibility for the nation's capital. )31.2% of GDP (2016 est. Much of Managua was rebuilt after 1931, when it was ravaged by earthquake and fire. )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. The average temperature ranges from 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. menos de Nicaragua - Country Profile - Republica de Nicaragua In 1991, there were 110 gangs in Managua. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates of mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA in the November 2021 election. Nearby is the Monument to Sandino which is a silhouette of Augusto C. Sandino, one of Nicaragua's national heroes. Some of the larger television channels include: Canal 2, Telenica, Canal 10, Canal 15 (100% Noticias), and several others. Nicaraguan bus companies, often referred to as Chicken Buses, serve both urban and rural areas to remedy the lack of sufficient infrastructure that plagues these towns or villages. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Another festival taking place since 2003 is the Alegria por la Vida (Happiness for Life) Carnaval is celebrated in Managua at the beginning of the month of March. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. Since the late 1990s and early 2000, many casinos and karaoke bars opened and have remained popular attractions for Nicaraguans and foreign visitors. Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. 84% of the country's population lives in urban areas. In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. Managua, city, capital of Nicaragua, lying amid small crater lakes on the southern shore of Lake Managua. )forest: 25.3% (2018 est. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 2010. )$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est. Other archeological evidence, mainly in the form of ceramics and statues made of volcanic stone, like the ones found on the island of Zapatera, and petroglyphs found on Ometepe island, contribute to the increasing knowledge of Nicaragua's ancient history. The metro area population of Managua in 2022 was 1,083,000, a 0.93% increase from 2021. )$35.007 billion (2020 est. As of 2015, the city houses a population of 1,048,134. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 90 (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 89.9% of populationrural: 66.5% of populationtotal: 80.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 10.1% of populationrural: 33.5% of populationtotal: 19.7% of population (2020 est. The country's railroads fell into disrepair during the 1980s. Carretera unir a Bluefields con Nueva Guinea. Demographics of Nicaragua - Wikipedia ), household consumption: 69.9% (2017 est. Nicaragua Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Cities. The markets enjoy a substantial amount of popularity, as many of the backpacking, ecotourism-focused tourists and tourists on-a-budget use these markets for their supplies and souvenirs. mas 7/20/1979-Managua, Nicaragua-Members of the 5-man junta of the Sandinista provisional government wave from the top of a fire truck as they enter the main square in downtown Managua. Cheap Flights from Managua to New York from $212 | (MGA - NYC) - KAYAK However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. A new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new waste water treatment plant at Las Mercedes funded by the German government to decontaminate the lake is expected to be the largest in Central America and was inaugurated in 2009. Despite being one of the poorest countries in Latin America, Nicaragua has improved its access to potable water and sanitation and has ameliorated its life expectancy, infant and child mortality, and immunization rates. ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. The metro area population of Managua in 2021 was 1,073,000, a 0.85% increase from 2020. What is the population in Managua? A. 5 million B. 3.1 million C. 3 Roman Catholic 50%, Evangelical 33.2%, other 2.9%, none 0.7%, unspecified 13.2% (2017 est.). In Mercado Roberto Huembes, Mercado Oriental, Mercado Israel Lewites and other locations one can find anything from household amenities, food, clothing, electronics, construction materials, and other contracting supplies. Image showing to men readi There are 36 bus routes in Managua. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Managua, which typically includes Managua's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. 3.1 million C. 3 million D. 1.3 million With a population well beyond a million, Managua is the second biggest metro area in Central America and by far the biggest city and urban center in Nicaragua. Nicaragua is thus the 17th biggest country in the Americas and in terms of area ranked 98th worldwide. The surface area is 267.2 square kilometers. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,528,816 tons (2010 est. Managua, Nicaragua Metro Area Population 1950-2023 By Reuters. [63] Traveling by airplane is more efficient than traveling by these roads due to the poor conditions, especially in the rainy season. ), total: 27.3 yearsmale: 26.4 yearsfemale: 28.2 years (2020 est. )spirits: 2.1 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It was commissioned by President Juan Bautista Sacasa in 1935 and built by architect Pablo Dambach, who also built the St. James Cathedral. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 5 million B. Fast facts. )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP, -$316.6 million (2021 est. 2.7 million inhabitants reside in the Pacific region alone, while inhabitants in the Caribbean region only reach an estimated 700,000. ), 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The library has 67,000 books, free internet, a newspaper archive, and economic information from the Central Bank. This also tends to be true for cities and towns that are served or are in close distance with the freeways. There are two possible origins for the name "Managua". Road development and market access on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast: implications for household fishing and farming practices. Managua's 2021 population is now estimated at 1,072,852. Salsa dancing is a national pastime. )$5,300 (2019 est. Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical and . Managua is the biggest and capital city of Nicaragua. There has been growing amateur interest in little football or "futbolin" among teens and adults. After another disastrous earthquake in 1972, the business section was rebuilt 6 miles (10 km) away (to the south and west) from the former city centre. This highway is commonly referred to as the Northern Highway. Are Nicaraguans white or black? If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. It gained its current prominence primarily because of its position . Upon the completion of its construction, the New Cathedral generated controversy among tourists and locals because of its bland and dull appearance. New governmental buildings, galleries, museums, apartment buildings, squares, promenades, monuments, boat tours on Lake Managua, restaurants, nighttime entertainment, and broad avenues have resurrected part of downtown Managua's former vitality. Thousands of people attend this event which involves dancing, eating, drinking and the marching of musical bands, mainly for traditions that date back to pre-colonial times, or to ask for personal miracles, make promises, or give thanks to the saint. Managua - Wikitravel Managua is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[71] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. )$35.645 billion (2019 est. . )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. Managua, Nicaragua Population (2022) - Population Stat )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. It survived the 1972 earthquake. [citation needed] During the parade many people dress up in typical costumes, masks and painted bodies. The monument stands 59feet tall. A. Managua - Wikipedia The German government funded the construction of a water treatment plant with plans to process the city's sewage and clean the Managua lake. Surviving fire squadrons and ambulance companies were not able to handle the skyrocketing demand for their services. note: data are in current year dollars$6.252 billion (2019 est.) [citation needed], The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN) (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Nicaragua) is the main state-funded public university of Nicaragua. )permanent pasture: 27.2% (2018 est. )5.38% (2019 est.). Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since 1857. 2021 class City Department 2021 Population ; 1 Managua: Managua Department: 1,047,286 2 Len: Len Department: 175,026 3 Tipitapa: Managua Department: 144,187 4 Masaya: Masaya Department: 136,584 5 Ciudad Sandino: Managua Department: In 1952 the University of Managua became part of the National University of Nicaragua. ), total: 290,351 (2020 est. [2][3] Or, it may have come from the Mangue language, where the word managua was said to mean "place of the big man" or "chief". For other uses, see. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. Since 2000, Nicaraguan emigration to Costa Rica has slowed and stabilized. ms que The pageant is traditionally held at the Rubn Daro National Theatre and has been held since 1955.[39]. Spanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5%; note - English and indigenous languages found on the Caribbean coast (2005 est. In Managua there are two golf courses, the better-known of which is Nejapa Golf & Country Club. By government decree in 1983 the campus of the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in Len and Managua, became two separate entities; UNAN and UNAN-Len.[25]. [53], The Catedral de Santiago (St. James' Cathedral), also known as the Old Cathedral of Managua was designed by Belgian architects, and the iron that was used to shape the core of the cathedral was shipped from Belgium. Construction lasted from 1928 to 1938, overseen by Pablo Dambach, who was a Belgian engineer residing in Managua. Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021 the population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. Capital and largest city is Managua, almost one quarter of the country's population lives in the city. ), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est. The rainy season occurs between mid-May and mid-November, while the dry-season occurs between mid-November and the middle or end of May. It also serves as the capital of the Managua Department of the country. Throughout the Spanish colonial period, Managua was recognized only as an Indian town, outranked by the relatively nearby Spanish cities of Len and Granada. Visiting Managua, The Capital of Nicaragua. The main trading products are beef, coffee, cotton, and other crops. Aquellos Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Commercial activity, however, remains low. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Yo cocino ____ ____ mi esposa. [citation needed] These are regulated by the city's regulatory entity for municipal transports (IRTRAMMA) and individually operated by cooperatives and private companies. It recently inaugurated its over US$52 million extension and renovation partly financed by Spain. (Show more) Official Language: Spanish See all facts & stats Recent News Feb. 21, 2023, 8:50 PM ET (AP) Opponents describe hideous conditions in Nicaraguan prisons Constant fear Also, the tomb of Carlos Fonseca, founder of the FSLN, which is guarded by an eternal flame. List of Nicaraguan cities by population - Wikipedia Founded in 1819, Managua became the national capital in 1852. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium is home to many baseball games of Managua's Boer team. Several earthquakes have affected the city's growth, especially the 1931 earthquake and the 1972 earthquake, but the city has been rebuilt several times. )33.122 (2019 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 82.6%male: 82.4%female: 82.8% (2015), total: 11.6%male: 10.2%female: 15.5% (2021 est. Efforts to make Managua the capital of Nicaragua began in 1824, after the Central American nations formally attained their independence from Spain. Across from the Central Park, on the north side, is the Rubn Daro park and monument, dedicated to Nicaragua's greatest poet and one of the most influential literary figures of the Spanish-speaking world. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Democratic institutions have weakened under the ORTEGA regime as the president has garnered full control over all branches of government, especially after cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018. GENEVA (2 March 2023) - Widespread human rights violations that amount to crimes against humanity are being committed against civilians by Nicaragua's Government for political reasons, the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua said in a new report that calls for the international community to impose sanctions on institutions or individuals involved. [21] Nicaragua's higher education system consists of 48 universities and 113 colleges, vocational and technical institutes which serve students in the areas of electronics, computer systems and sciences, agroforestry, construction and trade-related services. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. The National Palace was one of the few building that survived the 1972 earthquake. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. )$496.7 million (2020 est. The Polytechnic University of Nicaragua (UPOLI) (Spanish: Universidad Politcnica de Nicaragua) is a university located in Managua, Nicaragua. Climate & Weather Averages in Managua, Nicaragua - Time and Date The earliest settlers were probably related to the Maya and Aztec people of Mexico.One of the largest groups of early people was the Nicarao. Managua is the national education center, with most of the nation's prestigious universities and higher education institutions based there. [2] The city was hampered by major floods in 1876 and 1885. Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genzaros, tigilotes, royal palms, piuelas and madroos (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city. Hence, Managua was officially selected as the nation's capital in 1852.[10]. Domestic flights are operated by La Costea from the international airport. Temperatures are highest in March, April and May when the sun lies directly overhead and the summer rainfall has yet to begin. Averages are for Managua A. C. Sandino, which is 6 miles from Managua. Foreign embassies in Managua also sponsor film festivals. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Managua - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Managua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Managua, Nicaragua: Plaza de la Revolucin, monument to Rubn Daro, Managua, Nicaragua. )$754.1 million (2019 est. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? ), 19.2 years (2011/12 est. )services: 60% (2017 est. A road from the river port city of El Rama to Pearl Lagoon, located in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, was completed in 2007. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Nicaragua, Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since the 1800's. The largest city in Nicaragua in both population and size, Managua was originally a sleepy rural fishing community. The Santo Domingo de Guzmn Museum is an anthropology museum. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP TransNica is a Nicaraguan bus company that operates international bus services throughout Central America. This is a list of the largest cities in Nicaragua by population. The Doctor Roberto Incer Barquero Library, located in Managua, is designated to promote Nicaraguan culture. There are no railroads that operate in Managua or in Nicaragua. Since, the number of gangs and gang members both decreased and increased to 34 gangs in 2005, with 706 members in Managua.[61]. Managua | History, Landmarks, Economy, & Facts | Britannica Nicaragua was inhabited by Paleo-Americans as far back as 12,000 BC. Nightclubs and bars are abound in Managua, particularly, in the popular areas called "Zona Viva" located in the shopping mall "Galeras Santo Domingo", as well as very close by "Plaza Mi Viejo Santo Domingo" and "Plaza Familiar". [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department. Constructed of Carrara marble, Daro's monument is one of the greatest in the country. The Nicaraguan capital has had an ascending population clearly registered in the censuses since 1971, with an initial population of 384,904 for that year, which has increased to 908,892 for the year 2005. Web. The most centrally located is the Tiscapa Lagoon in the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve. Group of answer choices The INCAE Business School (Spanish: Instituto Centroamericano de Administracin de Empresas, INCAE) is a private business school. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. The National Palace of Culture has an exhibition of Nicaraguan art from the time previous to its independence. )0.6% of GDP (2019) (approximately $170 million)0.6% of GDP (2018) (approximately $180 million)0.6% of GDP (2017) (approximately $190 million), approximately 12,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 800 Navy; 1,200 Air Force) (2022), the Nicaraguan military's inventory includes mostly secondhand Russian/Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms supplier to Nicaragua (2022), 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education (2022), the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022), Nicaragua-El Salvador-Honduras: the 1992 ICJ ruling for El Salvador and Honduras advised a tripartite resolution to establish a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca, which considers Honduran access to the Pacific; the court ruled, rather, that the Gulf ofFonsecarepresents a condominium, with control being shared by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the decision allowed for the possibility that the three nations could divide the waters at a later date if they wished to do so, Nicaragua-Costa Rica: Nicaragua and Costa Rica regularly file border dispute cases with the ICJ over the delimitations of the San Juan River and the northern tip of Calero Island, virtually uninhabited areas claimed by both countries; there is an ongoing case in the ICJ to determine Pacific and Atlantic ocean maritime borders as well as land borders; in 2009, the ICJ ruled that Costa Rican vessels carrying out police activities could not use the river, but official Costa Rican vessels providing essential services to riverside inhabitants and Costa Rican tourists could travel freely on the river; in 2011, the ICJ provisionally ruled that both countries must remove personnel from the disputed area; in 2013, the ICJ rejected Nicaragua's 2012 suit to halt Costa Rica's construction of a highway paralleling the river on the grounds of irreparable environmental damage; in 2013, the ICJ, regarding the disputed territory, ordered that Nicaragua should refrain from dredging or canal construction and refill and repair damage caused by trenches connecting the river to the Caribbean and upheld its 2010 ruling that Nicaragua must remove all personnel; in early 2014, Costa Rica brought Nicaragua to the ICJ over offshore oil concessions in the disputed region; in 2018, the ICJ ruled that Nicaragua must remove a military base from a contested coastal area near the San Juan River, and that Costa Rica had sovereignty over the northern part of Isla Portillos, including the coast, but excluding Harbour Head Lagoon; additionally, Honduras was required to pay reparations for environmental damage to part of the wetlands at the mouth of the San Juan River, Nicaragua-Colombia: Nicaragua filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Colombia in 2013 over the delimitation of the Continental shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan coast, as well as over the alleged violation by Colombia of Nicaraguan maritime space in the Caribbean Sea, which contains rich oil and fish resources; as of September 2021, Colombia refuses to abide by the ICJ ruling, tier rating: Tier 3 Nicaragua does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so and was downgraded to Tier 3; the government identified slightly more victims than in the previous reporting period and prosecuted a trafficker; however, no traffickers were convicted and victim identification remained inadequate; authorities did not investigate, prosecute, or convict government employees complicit in trafficking; the government provided no victim services; prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts in the two Caribbean autonomous regions of Nicaragua continued to be much weaker than in the rest of the country (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nicaragua and Nicaraguans abroad; women, children, and migrants are most at risk; women and children are subject to sex trafficking within the country and its two Caribbean autonomous regions, as well as in other Central American countries, Mexico, Spain, and the United States; traffickers used social media to recruit victims with promises of high-paying jobs in restaurants, hotels, construction, and security outside of Nicaragua where they are subjected to sex or labor trafficking; traffickers exploit children through forced participation in illegal drug production and trafficking; children and persons with disabilities are subjected to forced begging; Nicaragua is also a destination for child sex tourists from the United States, Canada, and Western Europe, a transit route for drug traffickers smuggling cocaine from South America through Mexico into the United States via maritime and air routes, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
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